What are the six articles of faith in Islam? The six articles of faith (Iman) are belief in (1) Allah, (2) His angels, (3) His revealed books, (4) His messengers, (5) the Last Day, and (6) divine decree (Qadar), both its good and its hardship.
Muslims are those who are Allah's followers. They have confidence in Islam so they worship Allah and admit that Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is the last Prophet of Allah. As Islam is the religion of trust and it is one of the fastest-growing religions in the world? Over time, the number of followers of this religion is increasing enormously. Religion Islam imparts the significance of both belief and practice; one is inadequate without the other. Every Muslim should have a firm belief in the essentials of Islam. Without these fundamentals, the faith of a Muslim is rather compromised. Islam is a monotheistic faith centered on belief in one God (Allah). So, in this regard, Muslims should learn the Quran thoroughly. QuranHost is the online Quran Academy made very easy to learn Quran online.
Six Basic Beliefs
The six are set out together in the hadith of Jibreel, where the Prophet (PBUH) described Iman as belief in Allah, His angels, His books, His messengers, the Last Day, and divine decree, its good and its hardship (Sahih Muslim 8). The Quran names five of the six directly: “whoever disbelieves in Allah, His angels, His books, His messengers and the Last Day has certainly gone far astray” (Quran 4:136). Belief in divine decree is established by the hadith above and by verses such as “Indeed, all things We created with predestination” (Quran 54:49).
1. Belief in Allah (Tawheed)
Muslims believe that Allah SWT is the inventor of all things and that Allah is all-powerful and all-knowing. Almighty Allah has no children, no race, no sexual category, nobody, and is unpretentious by the features of human life. As Said in Quran: "Say: He, Allah, is One." (Quran, 112:1). And He says: Say: "He is only one God, and surely I am clear of that which you set up (with Him)." (Quran, 6:19)
2. Belief in the Angels (Mala'ikah)
Muslims believe in angels (mala'ikah), beings created from light who worship Allah and carry out His commands throughout creation. They do not eat, sleep or disobey. Several are named in the sources, among them Jibreel, who brought the revelation to the prophets, Mika'il and Israfil.
3. Belief in the Revealed Books (Kutub)
Muslims believe that Allah revealed Holy Books to a number of His Messengers. These comprise the Quran, the Torah, the Gospel, the Psalms, and the Scrolls. Muslims have faith that these earlier scriptures in their original form were exquisitely revealed, but that only the Quran remains as it was first revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (SAW).
4. Belief in the Prophets and Messengers (Rusul)
Muslims believe that Allah's help has been open to humankind through Messengers, or Prophets, throughout history beginning with the first man, Adam, who is measured as the very first Prophet. Twenty-five of these prophets are stated by name in the Quran, including Noah, Abraham, Moses, and Jesus. Muslims believe that Muhammad (SAW) is the last Prophet of Allah SWT sent for all humankind with the message of Islam.
5. Belief in the Day of Judgment (Yawm al-Qiyamah)
Muslims consider that on the Day of Judgement, humans will be judged for their activities in this life; those who followed Allah's guidance will be rewarded with paradise; those who disallowed His guidance will be punished with hell.
6. Belief in Divine Decree (Al-Qadr)
Everything in this world and beyond is pre-determined by Allah Almighty. From the first smell we take to the last one, it is all designed by our Maker. Whatever the choices we make, our livelihood, our intelligence, the length of being in this world is already determined by Allah SWT.
Other Beliefs and Practices
In addition to the six belief of Allah , there are many other beliefs and practices that are central to Islam. For example:
- Muslims are expected to follow the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad and strive to emulate his example in their daily lives.
- Islam teaches the importance of family and community, and Muslims are encouraged to be generous and kind to others.
- Muslims are required to observe certain dietary restrictions, including the prohibition of pork and alcohol.
- Islam teaches that every human being has the right to justice and equality, regardless of race, ethnicity, or social status.
Conclusion: Living by the Six Articles of Faith
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Related reading: the Shahada, the first pillar of Islam, Hadith Jibreel, the narration these six articles are drawn from, and, on the Last Day, what Jannah is and the deeds that lead to it.
